A
Adenosine Triphosphate This is the primary fuel used by cells to generate the biochemical reactions essential for life.
Adrenal Gland The organ that sits on top of each kidney and that makes a variety of hormones including the sex hormones (testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone), stress hormones (epinephrine and norepinephrine), and steroid hormones (DHEA), among others.
Aerobic Capacity The body's ability to process oxygen. It is a combination of lung capacity, the size of the capillaries, the pumping action of the heart, and transfer of oxygen from red blood cells to target tissues.
Aerobic Exercise Exercise with a low enough intensity to facilitate adequate oxygen transfer to the muscle cells so that no buildup of lactic acid is observed. This type of exercise is useful for reducing insulin levels and lowering blood glucose.
Aging The general deterioration of the body with increasing age.
Amino Acids Building blocks of protein molecules necessary for every bodily process. The body does not produce essential amino acids, which are necessary for growth and development, but must obtain them through the diet. Nonessential amino acids are those that the body synthesizes itself. Growth Hormone is a complex molecule composed of 191 amino acids.
Amygdala The portion of the limbic system in the brain that processes emotions. - See also Limbic System
Anabolism The process by which bone, muscle, and other tissue build up. Any process that produces energy in which simple substances are converted into more complex matter.
- See also Catabolism
- See also Metabolism
Androstenendione Increases energy, enhances growth from exercise and reduces recovery time. It's a key intermediate in the bio-synthesis of hormones which regenerate the tissues of muscle, bone and skin. Androstenedione is metabolized in the liver into testosterone and increases energy, strength, sense of well being, and recovery from exercise. It also yields heightened sexual arousal and function
Anterior Pituitary Powder Stimulates the production of somatomedin
Anti-Aging Strategies, programs, and supplements that reduce, prevent, and reverse the decline of physiological function.
Antibody A protein produced in the body in response to contact with an antigen. An antibody neutralizes the antigen and creates an immunity to that antigen. An integral part of the immune system.
- See also Antigen
Antigen Any substance recognized as "foreign" by the immune system. In certain disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system mistakenly targets healthy body cells as foreign.
- See also Antibody
Antioxidant A chemical molecule that prevents oxygen from reacting with other compounds to create free radicals.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. B
B Complex Essential for new cell growth and division, increasing metabolism of proteins, carbs and fats, and the maintaining of healthy skin and muscle tone.
Beta Sistosterol Regulates and enhances immune system function. Research indicates that Beta Sistoserol maybe beneficial in helping the body fight or inhibit disease.
Biomarkers The ten markers for age that are now considered reversible:
• Aerobic Capacity
• Basal Metabolic Rate
• Blood Pressure
• Blood-Sugar Tolerance
• Body Fat
• Body Temperature Regulation
• Bone Density
• Cholesterol/HDL Ratio
• Lean Body Mass
• Strength
These markers typically grow worse as people age.
Blood Glucose The primary source of energy for the brain. Elevated blood glucose levels cause diabetes and accelerate aging.
Boron Assists with muscle building and absorption of calcium.
Bromelian Reduces inflammation and swelling and improves digestion.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. C
Calorie Restriction The reduction of calories that maintains adequate levels of protein and essential fats while also supplying adequate amounts of micronutrients (vitamins and minerals).
Catabolism A chemical process of the body in which energy is released for use in work, energy storage, or heat production. The body breaks down complex substances into simple compounds.
- See also Anabolism
- See also Metabolism
Chromium Balances blood sugar levels and promotes the rise of DHEA.
Chromosome A long-chained molecule containing genes and genetic information. Each chromosome is made up of a double strand of DNA.
Chronobiology The study of internal body rhythms in order to map hormonal, nerve, and immune system cyclical functions. Chronobiologists hope to design hormone replacement and other strategies based on these cycles that will work more effectively and safely than prescription drugs and help extend life.
Coenzyme-ATM The most active metabolic enzyme. Must exist for the body to metabolize protein, fat and carbohydrates. Enhances performance, reduces build up of lactate, and facilitates the formation and repair of cartilage. It is the initiator of the Krebs Cycle.
Collagen A fibrous protein that forms a connective tissue supporting the skin, bone, tendons, and cartilage.
Collagen Peptone/Collagen Hydolstate Major structural protein that strengthens tendons and skin
Cortisol The hormone released from the adrenal glands in response to stress or low blood glucose. Its primary mode of action in times of stress is to shut down eicosanoid synthesis.
Creatine Monohydrate Naturally occurs and is stored as energy in the muscle cells. It increases available instant energy, muscular strength, size and fullness, and improves endurance. It also replenishes ATP which diminishes muscle soreness, lactate build-up and fatigue.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. D
DHEA Acronym for Dehydroepiandrosterone. This powerful hormone is produced by the adrenal glands and plays a role in the regulation and production of other hormones including testosterone and estrogen. Its primary function is to inhibit the binding of cortisol. DHEA also appears to facilitate improved cholesterol profiles, loss of body fat, increased muscle gain, etc.
- See also Cortisol
DHEA Produced by the adrenal glands and converts to testosterone. Plays an important role in metabolism by inhibiting storage of dietary energy as fat. DHEA significantly elevates insulin growth factor IGF-1 for muscle and bone growth, improves muscle, enhances memory and mood, Improves immune function.
Diabetes A condition in which blood glucose is not well controlled. Type 1 diabetics make no insulin, whereas Type 2 diabetics are characterized by the overproduction of insulin and the inability of the target cells to respond to the insulin.
DNA Acronym for DeoxyriboNucleic Acid. The genetic material of all living things found mainly in the chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell. Along the length of each strand of DNA lie the genes, which contain the genetic material that controls the inheritance of traits.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. E
Eicosanoid A hormone derived from a 20-carbon atom, polyunsaturated fat. Eicosanoids are made by every cell in the body. As autocrine hormones, they are constantly produced by the cell to sample the external environment.
Endocrine System The system of glands and other structures that secrete hormones into the bloodstream, including the adrenals, ovaries, pancreas, pineal, pituitary, testicles, and thyroid. These hormones then travel through the bloodstream to target tissues.
- See also Hormonal Synergy
Essential Fatty Acids These are fats the body cannot make and therefore must be part of the diet. Essential fatty acids are also the building blocks of eicosanoids. There are two groups, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, and each gives rise to a different group of eicosanoids.
- See also Eicosanoid
Enzyme An organic catalyst produced by living cells but capable of acting independently. Enzymes are complex proteins capable of inducing chemical changes in other substances without being changed themselves.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. F
Free Radical A molecule containing an odd number of electrons, making it highly reactive and, as a result, potentially dangerous to healthy cells.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. G
GABA (Gama Amino Butyric Acid) A powerful amino acid that aturally stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to secrete higher levels of Human Growth Hormone (HGH). As a result, people taking GABA tend to lose excess body fat. Increased energy and feelings of vigor are common side effects of supplementing with GABA.
Germanium Increases transport of oxygen into the cells and helps balance the electrical field.
Glycine Important for the manufacture of hormones and contributes to maintaining a strong immune system.
Growth Factors Also known as Elk Velvet Antler, naturally boosts testosterone and the production of growth factors, increases strength and endurance, slows fatigue and strengthens nerves.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. H
HGH 191 amino acid polypeptide, the master hormone, produced in the pituitary gland. Strongly supports amino acid uptake and synthesis of new proteins, promotes cell regeneration - growth and repair - in muscles, bones and organs, enhances the utilization of fat, energizes the immune system and supports the functioning of all organs and glands.
Hyaluronic Acid Holds an incredible amount of water, lubricating the joints and cartilage to give them greater fluidity, weight-bearing and shock absorption.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. I
IGF-1 Increases lean body mass, builds muscle, bone and nerves, and reduces fat. It assure the proper absorption of amino acids into the muscle cells, stimulates glucose (blood sugar) transport in the muscle tissue, and is able to slow the rate of protein breakdown.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. K
Kelp Promotes a healthy thyroid and stimulates blood circulation.
Krebs Cycle Metabolic process that creates at least 90% of the energy used to power the entire body. This energy is called ATP and is formed inside tiny power plants called mitochondria within each cell. The Krebs Cycle (a.k.a. ATP, TCA or Citric Acid cycles) formulates the cellular fuel (glucose + oxygen), ignites it so as to create the ATP, and then eliminates the waste products (CO2 + Water).
Back to top .................................................................................................................. L
L-Arginine A powerful and essential amino acid for human development and the release of HGH in the pituitary gland..
L-Arginine Pyroglutimate Builds muscle, enhances fat metabolism and assists in the release of growth hormone.
L-Carnitine Is necessary for the conversion of stored fat into energy, allowing you to burn off fat like never before.
L-Glutamine The most prevalent amino in muscle/skeletal tissue. Also prevalent in the brain for alertness and concentration.
L-Isoleucine, L-Leucine and L-Valine The branch chain aminos (BCAA's), especially involved in protein synthesis, energy and muscle metabolism.
L-Lysine Amino acid that facilitates proper chemical balance and lean body mass. Helpful in the utilization of muscle protein and recovery from exercise and injury. Enhances the effects HGH increasing effects of L-Arginine. L-Lysine is a necessary building block for all protein in the body. Researchers believe that Lysine may have a role in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Lysine works with other essential amino acids to maintain growth, lean body mass.
L- Ornithine A natural promoter of Growth Hormone in the body. Works in conjunction with arginine to stimulate the body's HGH production
L-Tyrosine Important to the structure of almost all the body's protein
Lean Body Mass The total body weight minus the fat mass. Lean body mass consists of water, bones, collagen, and muscle.
- See also Percentage Body Fat
Limbic System The part of the brain that is concerned with more primitive impulses and maintaining biological homeostasis.
- See also Amygdala
Back to top .................................................................................................................. M
Melatonin The hormone made in the pineal gland that controls circadian rhythms. It is also a powerful antioxidant for hydroxyl free radicals.
Metabolism The sum of all chemical processes that take place in the body to convert food to energy and other substances needed to sustain life. The first step is the constructive phase (anabolism) in which smaller molecules (amino acids) are converted to larger molecules (proteins). The second phase is the destructive phase (catabolism) in which larger molecules (like glycogen, sugar stored in the liver) are converted to smaller molecules (like glucose, blood sugar). Exercise, body temperature, hormone activity, and digestion all affect metabolism.
Mucuna Puriens / L-DOPA Has been shown to increase testosterone levels and improve synthesis of protein in muscle, facilitating increased muscle mass and strength. L-Dopa is a neuro transmitter said to increase one's sense of well being and enhance sexual function.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. N
NADH Also known as Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.
Creates ATP that powers the muscles, heart, brain, nerves and cell repair - everything that needs power. Important element of the Krebs Cycle.
- See also Krebs Cycle
Neurotransmitter A chemical that changes or results in the sending of nerve signals. Serotonin, norepinephrine, acetycholine, and dopamine are among the many neurotransmitters that send and receive messages in the brain and body
Niacin A water-soluble vitamin required by the body for health growth and reproduction.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. O
OKG (Ornithine alpha-KetoGlutarate) Boosts strength and muscle size, promotes fat loss, decreases protein breakdown, assists in HGH release and is utilized in the Kreb's Cycle.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. P
Pancreas The gland that lies behind the stomach and produces the hormone insulin as well as secretes a digestive fluid.
Papain Helps body digest protein
Percentage Body Fat This describes the percentage of total body weight that is composed of fat. The higher the percentage of body fat, the greater the likelihood of chronic disease, such as heart disease, cancer, or diabetes.
- See also Lean Body Mass
Pineal Gland The hormone gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin. The pineal gland eventually begins to shrink and calcify during the aging process, thereby significantly reducing the amount of circulating melatonin.
Pituitary Gland The small gland joined to the hypothalamus at the base of the brain. It supplies many hormones that control growth, sexual development, and a host of other essential body functions.
Pituitarium Re-strengthens the pituitary gland to help it secrete growth hormone.
Pregnenolone Improves energy and motivation, reduces fatigue and stress, and increases mental acuity. It is a natural hormone the body uses to produce testosterone and DHEA.
Protease Breaks down peptide bonds in protein. It thus frees amino acids during digestion so they can be absorbed and used by the body.
Protein Any of a large group of complex, organic nitrogen compounds. Each is made up of linked amino acids that have the elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. Protein is the main building material for muscles, blood, skin, hair, nails, and organs. It is also needed to form hormones, enzymes, and antibodies.
Protein Metabolism The ways in which protein in foods is used by the body for energy and to make other proteins. Food proteins are first broken down into amino acids, then absorbed into the bloodstream and used in body cells to form new proteins.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. R
Receptor A molecule that recognizes a unique hormone. Once that hormone is bound to the receptor, the information carried by the hormone can now exert its biological action.
Recombinant A cell or organism that results from the rejoining of genes in the DNA molecule. The change can occur naturally or synthetically.
Recombinant DNA A DNA molecule that has been broken into pieces that are then put back together in a new form. Parts of DNA material from another organism may also be placed into the molecule.
Ribose Used by all cells for the production of ATP. Naturally restores energy levels and reduces recovery time.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. S
Serotonin A naturally occurring neurotransmitter derived from the amino acid tryptophan.
Somatopause Like female menopause, the fall in growth hormone (somatotrophin) is predictable, and the effects profound. For this reason, it has been given a similar name, "Somatopause." Two differences between growth hormone decline and estrogen decline are rate and reversibility. Whereas estrogen drops like a stone, growth hormone descends slowly, taking other hormones, and your youthfulness, with it. And while the estrogen drop is unavoidable by natural means, growth hormone decline is now more a matter of choice than a fact of human destiny.
Somatropin Recombinant (rDNA) human growth hormone.
Somatotropin / Somatotrophin The scientific name for human growth hormone (hGH).
Sublingual Administration of supplements or medicines intended to rapidly enter the bloodstream by being placed and held "under the tongue."
Back to top .................................................................................................................. T
Telomerase An enzyme, part protein and part RNA, that extends the telomere.
Telomere One of the ends of each of the four "arms" of a chromosome.
Telomere Therapy Treatment of chromosomes to lengthen their telomeres in order to prevent further aging of the cells to which they belong, for the ultimate purpose of increasing the human life span. In the case of cancer cells, treatment of the cells in order to prevent telomerase function and destroy the cells.
Testosterone The hormone that promotes the building of muscle mass in males and libido in both sexes.
Testosterone Is highly anabolic, promoting the biosynthesis of protein. It builds strength and lean muscle mass, increases energy levels, speeds up metabolism (fat burning), strengthens bones, supports cardiovascular health, fortifies the central nervous system and enhances skin tone.
Thymus Gland A small endocrine gland located in the upper chest that regulates the development of certain immune system cells and makes hormones important in maintaining a strong, healthy immune system.
Thyroid Gland An organ at the front of the neck responsible for producing thyroxine. The thyroid begins to shrink as we age, slowly decreasing the amount of thyroxine available to the body. Replacing growth hormone may help maintain the integrity of the thyroid.
Thyroxine (Thyroid Hormone) A hormone affecting body temperature and the metabolism of protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Thyroxine also keeps up growth hormone release, skeletal maturation, and the heart function.
Toxin Any substance with the potential to cause disease or damage to body tissues.
Trans-Ferulic Acid Functions like an anabolic steroid with natural muscle building (strength, size, definition) and fat burning properties. It improves endurance and performance, reduces fatigue and sensations of pain. Works in the release of growth hormone (HGH) and as a component of the Kreb's cycle*.
Triglycerides The form of fat found in various lipoproteins in the bloodstream. High levels of triglycerides are usually indicative of high levels of insulin. The ratio of triglycerides/HDL is a powerful indicator of insulin levels and is strongly predictive of future cardiovascular events.
Trypsin A type of protease used to curb inflammation, pain and stiffness, and speed recovery from injuries.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. V
Vanadium Helps maintain blood glucose levels and stimulate muscle anabolism.
Vitamin Any of a group of substances required by the body for healthy growth, development, and cell repair
Vitamin E Supplies oxygen to the blood, strengthens the capillary walls and helps to limit cellular aging.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. Z
Zinc Is important in the metabolic process, for growth of body tissues, and is required for the production of testosterone.
Adenosine Triphosphate This is the primary fuel used by cells to generate the biochemical reactions essential for life.
Adrenal Gland The organ that sits on top of each kidney and that makes a variety of hormones including the sex hormones (testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone), stress hormones (epinephrine and norepinephrine), and steroid hormones (DHEA), among others.
Aerobic Capacity The body's ability to process oxygen. It is a combination of lung capacity, the size of the capillaries, the pumping action of the heart, and transfer of oxygen from red blood cells to target tissues.
Aerobic Exercise Exercise with a low enough intensity to facilitate adequate oxygen transfer to the muscle cells so that no buildup of lactic acid is observed. This type of exercise is useful for reducing insulin levels and lowering blood glucose.
Aging The general deterioration of the body with increasing age.
Amino Acids Building blocks of protein molecules necessary for every bodily process. The body does not produce essential amino acids, which are necessary for growth and development, but must obtain them through the diet. Nonessential amino acids are those that the body synthesizes itself. Growth Hormone is a complex molecule composed of 191 amino acids.
Amygdala The portion of the limbic system in the brain that processes emotions. - See also Limbic System
Anabolism The process by which bone, muscle, and other tissue build up. Any process that produces energy in which simple substances are converted into more complex matter.
- See also Catabolism
- See also Metabolism
Androstenendione Increases energy, enhances growth from exercise and reduces recovery time. It's a key intermediate in the bio-synthesis of hormones which regenerate the tissues of muscle, bone and skin. Androstenedione is metabolized in the liver into testosterone and increases energy, strength, sense of well being, and recovery from exercise. It also yields heightened sexual arousal and function
Anterior Pituitary Powder Stimulates the production of somatomedin
Anti-Aging Strategies, programs, and supplements that reduce, prevent, and reverse the decline of physiological function.
Antibody A protein produced in the body in response to contact with an antigen. An antibody neutralizes the antigen and creates an immunity to that antigen. An integral part of the immune system.
- See also Antigen
Antigen Any substance recognized as "foreign" by the immune system. In certain disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system mistakenly targets healthy body cells as foreign.
- See also Antibody
Antioxidant A chemical molecule that prevents oxygen from reacting with other compounds to create free radicals.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. B
B Complex Essential for new cell growth and division, increasing metabolism of proteins, carbs and fats, and the maintaining of healthy skin and muscle tone.
Beta Sistosterol Regulates and enhances immune system function. Research indicates that Beta Sistoserol maybe beneficial in helping the body fight or inhibit disease.
Biomarkers The ten markers for age that are now considered reversible:
• Aerobic Capacity
• Basal Metabolic Rate
• Blood Pressure
• Blood-Sugar Tolerance
• Body Fat
• Body Temperature Regulation
• Bone Density
• Cholesterol/HDL Ratio
• Lean Body Mass
• Strength
These markers typically grow worse as people age.
Blood Glucose The primary source of energy for the brain. Elevated blood glucose levels cause diabetes and accelerate aging.
Boron Assists with muscle building and absorption of calcium.
Bromelian Reduces inflammation and swelling and improves digestion.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. C
Calorie Restriction The reduction of calories that maintains adequate levels of protein and essential fats while also supplying adequate amounts of micronutrients (vitamins and minerals).
Catabolism A chemical process of the body in which energy is released for use in work, energy storage, or heat production. The body breaks down complex substances into simple compounds.
- See also Anabolism
- See also Metabolism
Chromium Balances blood sugar levels and promotes the rise of DHEA.
Chromosome A long-chained molecule containing genes and genetic information. Each chromosome is made up of a double strand of DNA.
Chronobiology The study of internal body rhythms in order to map hormonal, nerve, and immune system cyclical functions. Chronobiologists hope to design hormone replacement and other strategies based on these cycles that will work more effectively and safely than prescription drugs and help extend life.
Coenzyme-ATM The most active metabolic enzyme. Must exist for the body to metabolize protein, fat and carbohydrates. Enhances performance, reduces build up of lactate, and facilitates the formation and repair of cartilage. It is the initiator of the Krebs Cycle.
Collagen A fibrous protein that forms a connective tissue supporting the skin, bone, tendons, and cartilage.
Collagen Peptone/Collagen Hydolstate Major structural protein that strengthens tendons and skin
Cortisol The hormone released from the adrenal glands in response to stress or low blood glucose. Its primary mode of action in times of stress is to shut down eicosanoid synthesis.
Creatine Monohydrate Naturally occurs and is stored as energy in the muscle cells. It increases available instant energy, muscular strength, size and fullness, and improves endurance. It also replenishes ATP which diminishes muscle soreness, lactate build-up and fatigue.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. D
DHEA Acronym for Dehydroepiandrosterone. This powerful hormone is produced by the adrenal glands and plays a role in the regulation and production of other hormones including testosterone and estrogen. Its primary function is to inhibit the binding of cortisol. DHEA also appears to facilitate improved cholesterol profiles, loss of body fat, increased muscle gain, etc.
- See also Cortisol
DHEA Produced by the adrenal glands and converts to testosterone. Plays an important role in metabolism by inhibiting storage of dietary energy as fat. DHEA significantly elevates insulin growth factor IGF-1 for muscle and bone growth, improves muscle, enhances memory and mood, Improves immune function.
Diabetes A condition in which blood glucose is not well controlled. Type 1 diabetics make no insulin, whereas Type 2 diabetics are characterized by the overproduction of insulin and the inability of the target cells to respond to the insulin.
DNA Acronym for DeoxyriboNucleic Acid. The genetic material of all living things found mainly in the chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell. Along the length of each strand of DNA lie the genes, which contain the genetic material that controls the inheritance of traits.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. E
Eicosanoid A hormone derived from a 20-carbon atom, polyunsaturated fat. Eicosanoids are made by every cell in the body. As autocrine hormones, they are constantly produced by the cell to sample the external environment.
Endocrine System The system of glands and other structures that secrete hormones into the bloodstream, including the adrenals, ovaries, pancreas, pineal, pituitary, testicles, and thyroid. These hormones then travel through the bloodstream to target tissues.
- See also Hormonal Synergy
Essential Fatty Acids These are fats the body cannot make and therefore must be part of the diet. Essential fatty acids are also the building blocks of eicosanoids. There are two groups, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, and each gives rise to a different group of eicosanoids.
- See also Eicosanoid
Enzyme An organic catalyst produced by living cells but capable of acting independently. Enzymes are complex proteins capable of inducing chemical changes in other substances without being changed themselves.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. F
Free Radical A molecule containing an odd number of electrons, making it highly reactive and, as a result, potentially dangerous to healthy cells.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. G
GABA (Gama Amino Butyric Acid) A powerful amino acid that aturally stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to secrete higher levels of Human Growth Hormone (HGH). As a result, people taking GABA tend to lose excess body fat. Increased energy and feelings of vigor are common side effects of supplementing with GABA.
Germanium Increases transport of oxygen into the cells and helps balance the electrical field.
Glycine Important for the manufacture of hormones and contributes to maintaining a strong immune system.
Growth Factors Also known as Elk Velvet Antler, naturally boosts testosterone and the production of growth factors, increases strength and endurance, slows fatigue and strengthens nerves.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. H
HGH 191 amino acid polypeptide, the master hormone, produced in the pituitary gland. Strongly supports amino acid uptake and synthesis of new proteins, promotes cell regeneration - growth and repair - in muscles, bones and organs, enhances the utilization of fat, energizes the immune system and supports the functioning of all organs and glands.
Hyaluronic Acid Holds an incredible amount of water, lubricating the joints and cartilage to give them greater fluidity, weight-bearing and shock absorption.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. I
IGF-1 Increases lean body mass, builds muscle, bone and nerves, and reduces fat. It assure the proper absorption of amino acids into the muscle cells, stimulates glucose (blood sugar) transport in the muscle tissue, and is able to slow the rate of protein breakdown.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. K
Kelp Promotes a healthy thyroid and stimulates blood circulation.
Krebs Cycle Metabolic process that creates at least 90% of the energy used to power the entire body. This energy is called ATP and is formed inside tiny power plants called mitochondria within each cell. The Krebs Cycle (a.k.a. ATP, TCA or Citric Acid cycles) formulates the cellular fuel (glucose + oxygen), ignites it so as to create the ATP, and then eliminates the waste products (CO2 + Water).
Back to top .................................................................................................................. L
L-Arginine A powerful and essential amino acid for human development and the release of HGH in the pituitary gland..
L-Arginine Pyroglutimate Builds muscle, enhances fat metabolism and assists in the release of growth hormone.
L-Carnitine Is necessary for the conversion of stored fat into energy, allowing you to burn off fat like never before.
L-Glutamine The most prevalent amino in muscle/skeletal tissue. Also prevalent in the brain for alertness and concentration.
L-Isoleucine, L-Leucine and L-Valine The branch chain aminos (BCAA's), especially involved in protein synthesis, energy and muscle metabolism.
L-Lysine Amino acid that facilitates proper chemical balance and lean body mass. Helpful in the utilization of muscle protein and recovery from exercise and injury. Enhances the effects HGH increasing effects of L-Arginine. L-Lysine is a necessary building block for all protein in the body. Researchers believe that Lysine may have a role in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Lysine works with other essential amino acids to maintain growth, lean body mass.
L- Ornithine A natural promoter of Growth Hormone in the body. Works in conjunction with arginine to stimulate the body's HGH production
L-Tyrosine Important to the structure of almost all the body's protein
Lean Body Mass The total body weight minus the fat mass. Lean body mass consists of water, bones, collagen, and muscle.
- See also Percentage Body Fat
Limbic System The part of the brain that is concerned with more primitive impulses and maintaining biological homeostasis.
- See also Amygdala
Back to top .................................................................................................................. M
Melatonin The hormone made in the pineal gland that controls circadian rhythms. It is also a powerful antioxidant for hydroxyl free radicals.
Metabolism The sum of all chemical processes that take place in the body to convert food to energy and other substances needed to sustain life. The first step is the constructive phase (anabolism) in which smaller molecules (amino acids) are converted to larger molecules (proteins). The second phase is the destructive phase (catabolism) in which larger molecules (like glycogen, sugar stored in the liver) are converted to smaller molecules (like glucose, blood sugar). Exercise, body temperature, hormone activity, and digestion all affect metabolism.
Mucuna Puriens / L-DOPA Has been shown to increase testosterone levels and improve synthesis of protein in muscle, facilitating increased muscle mass and strength. L-Dopa is a neuro transmitter said to increase one's sense of well being and enhance sexual function.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. N
NADH Also known as Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.
Creates ATP that powers the muscles, heart, brain, nerves and cell repair - everything that needs power. Important element of the Krebs Cycle.
- See also Krebs Cycle
Neurotransmitter A chemical that changes or results in the sending of nerve signals. Serotonin, norepinephrine, acetycholine, and dopamine are among the many neurotransmitters that send and receive messages in the brain and body
Niacin A water-soluble vitamin required by the body for health growth and reproduction.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. O
OKG (Ornithine alpha-KetoGlutarate) Boosts strength and muscle size, promotes fat loss, decreases protein breakdown, assists in HGH release and is utilized in the Kreb's Cycle.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. P
Pancreas The gland that lies behind the stomach and produces the hormone insulin as well as secretes a digestive fluid.
Papain Helps body digest protein
Percentage Body Fat This describes the percentage of total body weight that is composed of fat. The higher the percentage of body fat, the greater the likelihood of chronic disease, such as heart disease, cancer, or diabetes.
- See also Lean Body Mass
Pineal Gland The hormone gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin. The pineal gland eventually begins to shrink and calcify during the aging process, thereby significantly reducing the amount of circulating melatonin.
Pituitary Gland The small gland joined to the hypothalamus at the base of the brain. It supplies many hormones that control growth, sexual development, and a host of other essential body functions.
Pituitarium Re-strengthens the pituitary gland to help it secrete growth hormone.
Pregnenolone Improves energy and motivation, reduces fatigue and stress, and increases mental acuity. It is a natural hormone the body uses to produce testosterone and DHEA.
Protease Breaks down peptide bonds in protein. It thus frees amino acids during digestion so they can be absorbed and used by the body.
Protein Any of a large group of complex, organic nitrogen compounds. Each is made up of linked amino acids that have the elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. Protein is the main building material for muscles, blood, skin, hair, nails, and organs. It is also needed to form hormones, enzymes, and antibodies.
Protein Metabolism The ways in which protein in foods is used by the body for energy and to make other proteins. Food proteins are first broken down into amino acids, then absorbed into the bloodstream and used in body cells to form new proteins.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. R
Receptor A molecule that recognizes a unique hormone. Once that hormone is bound to the receptor, the information carried by the hormone can now exert its biological action.
Recombinant A cell or organism that results from the rejoining of genes in the DNA molecule. The change can occur naturally or synthetically.
Recombinant DNA A DNA molecule that has been broken into pieces that are then put back together in a new form. Parts of DNA material from another organism may also be placed into the molecule.
Ribose Used by all cells for the production of ATP. Naturally restores energy levels and reduces recovery time.
Back to top .................................................................................................................. S
Serotonin A naturally occurring neurotransmitter derived from the amino acid tryptophan.
Somatopause Like female menopause, the fall in growth hormone (somatotrophin) is predictable, and the effects profound. For this reason, it has been given a similar name, "Somatopause." Two differences between growth hormone decline and estrogen decline are rate and reversibility. Whereas estrogen drops like a stone, growth hormone descends slowly, taking other hormones, and your youthfulness, with it. And while the estrogen drop is unavoidable by natural means, growth hormone decline is now more a matter of choice than a fact of human destiny.
Somatropin Recombinant (rDNA) human growth hormone.
Somatotropin / Somatotrophin The scientific name for human growth hormone (hGH).
Sublingual Administration of supplements or medicines intended to rapidly enter the bloodstream by being placed and held "under the tongue."
Back to top .................................................................................................................. T
Telomerase An enzyme, part protein and part RNA, that extends the telomere.
Telomere One of the ends of each of the four "arms" of a chromosome.
Telomere Therapy Treatment of chromosomes to lengthen their telomeres in order to prevent further aging of the cells to which they belong, for the ultimate purpose of increasing the human life span. In the case of cancer cells, treatment of the cells in order to prevent telomerase function and destroy the cells.
Testosterone The hormone that promotes the building of muscle mass in males and libido in both sexes.
Testosterone Is highly anabolic, promoting the biosynthesis of protein. It builds strength and lean muscle mass, increases energy levels, speeds up metabolism (fat burning), strengthens bones, supports cardiovascular health, fortifies the central nervous system and enhances skin tone.
Thymus Gland A small endocrine gland located in the upper chest that regulates the development of certain immune system cells and makes hormones important in maintaining a strong, healthy immune system.
Thyroid Gland An organ at the front of the neck responsible for producing thyroxine. The thyroid begins to shrink as we age, slowly decreasing the amount of thyroxine available to the body. Replacing growth hormone may help maintain the integrity of the thyroid.
Thyroxine (Thyroid Hormone) A hormone affecting body temperature and the metabolism of protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Thyroxine also keeps up growth hormone release, skeletal maturation, and the heart function.
Toxin Any substance with the potential to cause disease or damage to body tissues.
Trans-Ferulic Acid Functions like an anabolic steroid with natural muscle building (strength, size, definition) and fat burning properties. It improves endurance and performance, reduces fatigue and sensations of pain. Works in the release of growth hormone (HGH) and as a component of the Kreb's cycle*.
Triglycerides The form of fat found in various lipoproteins in the bloodstream. High levels of triglycerides are usually indicative of high levels of insulin. The ratio of triglycerides/HDL is a powerful indicator of insulin levels and is strongly predictive of future cardiovascular events.
Trypsin A type of protease used to curb inflammation, pain and stiffness, and speed recovery from injuries.
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Vanadium Helps maintain blood glucose levels and stimulate muscle anabolism.
Vitamin Any of a group of substances required by the body for healthy growth, development, and cell repair
Vitamin E Supplies oxygen to the blood, strengthens the capillary walls and helps to limit cellular aging.
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Zinc Is important in the metabolic process, for growth of body tissues, and is required for the production of testosterone.
